Which personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential when handling dialysate and blood?

• A. Gloves and gown
• B. Shoes and hat
• C. Eye protection only
• D. No PPE required

Answer: (A)

Protecting yourself from exposure to blood and body fluids relies on using the right protective barriers consistently. Gloves and a gown provide the essential shield between you and any blood, dialysate, or contaminated surfaces you might touch. Gloves protect your hands during direct contact, while a gown keeps your skin and clothing clean and minimizes the chance of carrying contaminants elsewhere. Eye protection would be added only if there’s a splash risk, and closed-toe shoes are part of general safety, but they don’t supply the infection-control barrier needed for handling blood and dialysate on their own. So, gloves and a gown form the fundamental protection for this task.